A practical, research-backed playbook teachers can use tomorrow.
How to use this guide
Each activity below includes: why it works (research), prep, run-of-show (timings), assessment ideas, differentiation, and visuals you can drop in from Envato Elements Photos (just paste the terms into the Elements search bar).
1) Retrieval Roulette (5–10 min warm-up)
Why it works
Starting class with short, effortful recall boosts long-term retention more than re-reading. Open-ended or fill-in prompts tend to outperform simple MCQs for durable learning.
Prep
- Build a bank of 20–40 prompts from the last 2–3 lessons.
- Tag prompts by difficulty so you can scaffold.
Run-of-show
- Share 3–5 prompts on screen; give 60–90 seconds per prompt for silent typing.
- Quick peer check in pairs (30–60 sec each).
- Debrief: show ideal answers and one common misconception.
Assessment
- Collect 1–2 responses via chat or form; grade for correctness + confidence (self-rating).
Differentiate
- Offer a word bank or diagram frame for emerging learners.
2) Spaced Spiral Review (7 min weekly ritual)
Why it works
Spacing revisiting material after delays produces stronger memory than massed practice/cramming across many domains.
Prep
- Make a 3-column slide (“Last week / Last month / Last unit”).
- Add one high-value item in each column.
Run-of-show
- 90-second solo notes from memory.
- 2 minutes pair-compare.
- 3 minutes teacher walkthrough with mini-examples.
Assessment
- Keep a spiral log; track which items resurface and who still needs support.
3) Interleave to Learn (12–15 min practice block)
Why it works
Mixing problem types (A–B–C–A…) improves discrimination and transfer versus blocked sets (AAAA, BBBB).
Prep
- Build a 12-item set mixing 3 skills; label each item’s “tell” (what cues the method).
Run-of-show
- Students solve Items 1–4 solo (4 min).
- Breakout rooms: compare “which skill and why?” (4 min).
- Whole-class reveal; teacher highlights decision rules (4–6 min).
Assessment
- Collect one audio explanation per group explaining how they chose a method.
4) Peer Instruction Polls (10–12 min concept checks)
Why it works
A cycle of vote → peer discussion → re-vote surfaces misconceptions and deepens conceptual grasp across STEM and beyond.
Prep
- Write 2 conceptual multiple-choice questions with strong distractors.
Run-of-show
- Vote 1 (no discussion). Show distribution only.
- Breakouts (2 min): “Convince a partner.”
- Vote 2; then unpack reasoning.
Assessment
- Track shift from Vote 1 → Vote 2; ask 2–3 students to articulate rules of thumb.
5) Think–Pair–Share (structured) (8–10 min)
Why it works
Short individual thinking followed by collaboration improves quality of responses; structure the “share” to avoid unproductive airtime.
Prep
- A prompt that demands reasoning (not recall).
- A sentence starter card for pairs.
Run-of-show
- 90 sec Think (notes off camera).
- 3 min Pair (swap & build).
- 3–5 min Share using a round-robin or random call of pairs.
Assessment
- Ask pairs to submit a 1-sentence best answer; spotlight 2 to annotate live.
6) Expert Jigsaw (20–25 min project burst)
Why it works
Students become “experts” on sub-topics, then re-teach in new groups; jigsaw methods show gains for understanding, motivation, and collaboration when well-scaffolded.
Prep
- Choose a topic with 3–4 clear sub-topics.
- Create one 1-page brief per sub-topic with diagrams.
Run-of-show
- Expert groups (6–8 min): read, annotate, prep a mini-explanation.
- Teaching groups (10–12 min): each student teaches their slice.
- 2–3 min quiz or exit ticket.
Assessment
- One concept map per group; teacher checks for accurate links and examples.
7) Cold-Call, Warmly (2–3 min, repeated)
Why it works
No-hands-up questioning increases attention and inclusion when normalized and supported with think time and prompts.
Prep
- Cue cards with students’ names; a bank of short questions.
- Norms slide: “We cold-call so everyone thinks; it’s okay to say ‘pass + one idea.’”
Run-of-show
- Pose question → 10 seconds think.
- Cold-call → allow follow-ups from peers (“Add or improve?”).
- Praise reasoning, not speed.
Assessment
- Track who’s called and the quality of reasoning over time.
8) Dual-Coding Explainers (12–15 min)
Why it works
Pairing words with focused visuals and avoiding extraneous clutter helps learners build coherent mental models (Multimedia Learning principles).
Prep
- Make a two-panel slide: left = simple diagram; right = 3 bullet “story.”
- Remove decorative images; label parts instead.
Run-of-show
- 3-minute mini-explain with gestures + diagram.
- Students redraw the diagram from memory, then compare with a partner.
- Whole-class: fix common omissions.
Assessment
- Collect photos of redrawn diagrams; quick rubric: accuracy, labels, causal arrows.
9) Online Gallery Walk (10–15 min)
Why it works
Short peer critique rounds build audience awareness and improve drafts.
Prep
- Ask students to export one work-in-progress slide/image.
- Set up a slide deck or padlet with 6–8 examples.
Run-of-show
- Silent viewing (2 min).
- Two rounds of TAG feedback: Tell something you like, Ask a question, Give a suggestion (8–10 min).
- Students revise one element live.
Assessment
- Require one revision note: “What I changed and why.”
10) Exit Tickets that Teach (3–5 min)
Why it works
Frequent low-stakes formative checks inform next instruction and keep cognitive effort focused.
Prep
- Choose one format: 1-minute summary, muddiest point, or one application.
Run-of-show
- Collect via form/chat; reply next lesson with 2 slides: “Common strengths / Next steps.”
Assessment
- Track patterns across weeks; adjust spirals and warm-ups accordingly.
Last modified: November 6, 2025
